See grīva on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grī́ˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷriHwéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grīva f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "grīva f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīv",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīv",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīva",
"10": "grīvām",
"11": "grīvā",
"12": "grīvās",
"13": "grīva",
"14": "grīvas",
"16": "",
"2": "grīvas",
"3": "grīvu",
"4": "grīvas",
"5": "grīvas",
"6": "grīvu",
"7": "grīvai",
"8": "grīvām",
"9": "grīvu",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "lv:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Hydrology",
"orig": "lv:Hydrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"english": "to deepen the river's estuary",
"text": "padziļināt upes grīvu",
"translation": "to deepen the river's estuary",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "at the mouth of the Daugava there were too many fishermen",
"text": "pie Daugavas grīvas bija pārāk daudz zvejnieku",
"translation": "at the mouth of the Daugava there were too many fishermen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"estuary, mouth (the place at which a river reaches the sea)"
],
"id": "en-grīva-lv-noun-pp-7oHh6",
"links": [
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"reach",
"reach#English"
],
[
"sea",
"sea#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾīːva]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-grīva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Lv-riga-gr%C4%ABva.ogg/Lv-riga-gr%C4%ABva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Lv-riga-gr%C4%ABva.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grīva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grī́ˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷriHwéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grīva f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "grīva f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīv",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīv",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīva",
"10": "grīvām",
"11": "grīvā",
"12": "grīvās",
"13": "grīva",
"14": "grīvas",
"16": "",
"2": "grīvas",
"3": "grīvu",
"4": "grīvas",
"5": "grīvas",
"6": "grīvu",
"7": "grīvai",
"8": "grīvām",
"9": "grīvu",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Bodies of water",
"lv:Hydrology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"english": "to deepen the river's estuary",
"text": "padziļināt upes grīvu",
"translation": "to deepen the river's estuary",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "at the mouth of the Daugava there were too many fishermen",
"text": "pie Daugavas grīvas bija pārāk daudz zvejnieku",
"translation": "at the mouth of the Daugava there were too many fishermen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"estuary, mouth (the place at which a river reaches the sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"reach",
"reach#English"
],
[
"sea",
"sea#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾīːva]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-grīva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Lv-riga-gr%C4%ABva.ogg/Lv-riga-gr%C4%ABva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Lv-riga-gr%C4%ABva.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grīva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grīva meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.